The key words
in this question are 'modern reader'. What does a modern reader look
for in poetry? Why would Bishop, or any writer, appeal to a modern reader?
If a good writer deals with core human issues, his/her work will most
likely appeal to readers of every generation.
You should know
some basic facts about the poet's life and times. This will give you
a better understanding of her work. It may also be useful for getting
you started on your essay.
When you've studied
six poems by the poet, you should try to form an overview of her work.
What themes or features recur in some of the poems? Can you separate
the poems under different themes or concerns? For instance, consider
which poems deal with nature/the sea and how Bishop approaches this
topic. Consider her visual details and how well she may portray places
in her poetry. Decide whether you are impressed by these or not. What
about her treatment of childhood experience? Which poems focus on this
and what overall impression do they leave on the reader?
ENGAGE in the
poem. Form opinions and decide why you like or dislike certain poems.
Be ready to defend or justify these opinions. Don't just rely on what
you've read in study notes. Study notes can be very helpful, but a strong
honours student will have something to add to these in terms of a personal
response.
Don't just consider
what is meant by a poem. Focus on what is suggested by certain images.
Try to analyse the impact of words as well as the meaning. You must
be able to quote from poems in detail in order to support your points.