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Question

Answer

A student investigated the variation of current I with potential difference V for a semiconductor diode in forward bias. The following data were recorded.

V (V)

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

I (mA)

0

0

0

0

5

20

70

220

(i) Draw a circuit diagram for this experiment with the diode in forward bias.


(ii) Draw a suitable graph to show the relationship between I and V for a diode in forward bias.


(iii) Is Ohm’s law obeyed for this diode? Justify your answer.

Ohm’s law states that current is directly proportional to voltage. That would create a straight line through the origin, which is clearly not the graph shape here. Therefore, the diode is not obeying Ohm’s law.

The student then investigated the variation of current I with potential difference V for a diode in reverse bias. Several adjustments were made to the circuit.

(iv) Draw a circuit diagram for this experiment with the diode in reverse bias.


(v) Sketch a graph to show the relationship between I and V for a diode in reverse bias.